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Small Claims Court Quebec Guide

Clear, province-specific guidance on small claims procedures, filing limits, fees, and court processes in Quebec.

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At A Glance

Filing Methods

Online, In Person, By Mail

Deadlines

3 years

Update Status

Jul 14, 2026

  • Use Québec Small Claims Court for claims up to $15,000, disputes about money, product/service issues, property damage, debts/repayment, and basic contract disagreements. People represent themselves and lawyers are normally not allowed. Use Québec Superior Court for claims over $15,000, bigger/complex cases, or special court orders.

  • Get everything ready. 


    Send demand letter explaining what happened, what you want, 10–30 day deadline, and that you will file if unresolved. 


    Send with tracking. 


    Gather receipts, contracts, invoices, emails, screenshots, text messages, photos/documents, and timeline. 


    Use form SJ-870E and include defendant name/address, clear explanation, and exact amount.

  • File in courthouse for area where defendant lives or issue happened. 


    Bring completed form, evidence copies, and filing fee. 


    Clerk stamps claim and gives service copies. 


    Serve by bailiff (most common/safest), registered mail, or limited hand delivery. 


    File proof of service after serving.

  • You can settle any time before hearing. 


    If settled, put agreement in writing and file it. 


    Some districts offer voluntary mediation. 


    If no agreement, case moves forward. 


    Judge at Court of Québec hears case. 


    Bring organized documents, copies for judge/defendant, and witnesses. 


    Decision may be immediate or later. 


    If you win, enforcement may include wage garnishment, bank seizure, or property seizure. 


    Small Claims decisions cannot be appealed except rare cases.

  • Serve claim: as soon as possible after filing. 


    Defendant reply: according to instructions in court documents.


    Hearing: scheduled after service. 


    Payment: due as required by judge. 


    Default judgment: possible if defendant does not appear.

Official Resources

Visit the official court website below for forms, filing information, and additional resources.

Québec Small Claims Court

Important Note

This information is for general guidance and is not legal advice. Small claims rules, fees, and claim limits may change. Always confirm curent details with your local court.

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