Canada Small Claims
Platforms assume people won’t fight back.
Small Claims Courts are proof that you can.
Small Claims Courts across Canada allow you to recover money, enforce your rights, and hold companies accountable — even without a lawyer.
Choose your province or territory below to access official links, forms, fees, filing rules, and step-by-step guides for your Small Claims Court.
Courts & Claims
BC Provincial Court – Small Claims
Court Services Online (CSO)
Civil Resolution Tribunal (CRT)
Forms & Filing
Small Claims Provincial Court Forms
CSO Filing Assistant
Costs & Fees
Filings & Fees
Fee Waiver PDF
Court Locations
Province of British Columbia – Courthouse Directory
Legal Help
Legal Aid BC
Access Pro Bono BC
CBABC Lawyer Referral Service
People’s Law School
Clicklaw BC
Pro Bono CanadaCivil Resolution Tribunal (CRT)
Use the CRT for:
• Claims $5,000 or less
• Strata disputes
• Certain motor vehicle accidents
• Society and cooperative association disputes
CRT is required for many smaller claims. Some disputes are mandatory, some are optional if both sides agree.
BC Provincial Court – Small Claims
Use Provincial Small Claims Court for:
• Claims $5,001 to $35,000
• Debts, property damage, contract issues, or personal losses
Larger than $35,000:
You can file, but you must abandon anything above $35,000 and cannot claim it later.
Smaller than $5,001:
Usually goes to the CRT unless:
• CRT refuses
• The dispute is exempt
• You are enforcing a CRT order
Visit the Civil Resolution Tribunal website for details and online filing.Send a Demand Letter
Explain what happened, what you want, and give a deadline (14–30 days).
Send by trackable mail and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
• Receipts, contracts, invoices
• Screenshots, messages, emails
• Photos/video of damage
• Witness names
• A timeline of events
Choose the Correct Form
• $5,000 or less → file online with the CRT
• $5,001–$35,000 → complete a Notice of Claim (Form 1) for Provincial Small ClaimsOnce you have your letter, evidence, and form, you’re ready to file.
Where to File
• $5,000 or less: file through CRT online
• $5,001–$35,000: file your Notice of Claim at Provincial CourtYou may file:
• In person
• By mail
• Online through CSO or Filing Assistant
Choose the Right Court Location
File at the registry closest to:
• Where the defendant lives or does business
• Or where the incident happened
Keep Copies
Keep:
• The stamped claim form
• Receipts
• Online reference numbers
Serving the Defendant
You must serve:
• Your filed Notice of Claim
• A blank Reply form
How to serve:
For a person:
• In-person delivery
• Or registered mail
For a business:
• To the registered office
• Or to a director/manager at their place of business
Time Limits
You have 12 months to serve the defendant after filing.Proof of Service
Keep:
• Tracking receipt
• Certificate of Service (if hand-delivered)
Once served, the defendant has 14 days to file a Reply (longer if outside BC).
Mediation / Settlement
You can settle anytime by agreement.
Small Claims settlement conferences may be scheduled with a judge or mediator.
CRT Mediation
If you filed with the CRT, all communication and mediation happens online.
Court Hearing
At a hearing, each party:
• Tells their story
• Shows evidence
• Calls witnesses
• Answers the judge’s questions
CRT hearings are online or by phone.
A written decision is issued afterward.
Judgment & Enforcement
If you win:
• Keep your judgment
• You may enforce by:
• Wage garnishment
• Bank garnishment
• Seizure of assets
If you lose:
You may appeal or request review only in specific situations.Court Locations
Use BC’s Courthouse Directory to find the nearest registry.
Registry staff can help confirm which location applies to your situation.
Legal Aid & Free Help
Legal Aid BC – legal information, advice, some representation
Access Pro Bono BC – free advice clinics and lawyer connections
CBABC Lawyer Referral Service – free 15 minute consultation
People’s Law School – simple guides and videos
Clicklaw BC – legal self help directory
Pro Bono Canada – national listing of free/low-cost help
Response Timelines
• Serve claim: within 12 months
• Defendant reply:
• 14 days in BC
• 30 days elsewhere in Canada/US
• 60 days outside North America
• No reply → claimant may request default judgment
• Judgment is usually payable within 30 days
Courts & Claims
Manitoba Courts – Small Claims Information
Form 76A – Small Claim (PDF)
Court of King’s Bench Rules (Part 10 – Small Claims)
Court Locations
Manitoba Court Locations
Costs & Fees
Court Fees – Manitoba Justice
Court Fees - Manitoba Courts
Legal Help & Education
Legal Aid Manitoba
Community Legal Education Association (CLEA)
Law Society of Manitoba – Lawyer Referral
Pro Bono Canada
Tip:
Bookmark these official government and nonprofit links for the Small Claims process.In Manitoba, Small Claims cases are processed through the Court of King’s Bench (Small Claims Division).
• You can file against individuals, businesses, or platforms.
• It’s designed for self-represented people — no lawyer required.
Claim Limits
• You can claim up to $20,000 (not including costs or interest).
• If your loss is higher, you may file but must abandon anything over $20,000. You cannot claim the difference later.
For details
Send a Demand Letter
Include:
• What happened
• What you want
• A deadline (14–30 days)
• A note that you’ll file a claim if ignored
Send by registered or trackable mail and keep proof.
Gather Evidence
Collect:
• Screenshots
• Receipts or payment records
• Email or message logs
• Timeline of eventsComplete the Right Form
Use Form 76A – Small Claim from the Court of King’s Bench.
Include:
• Legal name of business or platform
• Short description of the issue
• Total amount claimed
Where to File
• File at the Court of King’s Bench (Small Claims Division).
• Choose the registry closest to:
– where the defendant lives, or
– where the problem happened
• No online filing. File in person or by mail.
What to Bring
• Completed Form 76A
• Copies of your evidence
• Filing fee or approved fee waiver
Clerk will:
• Stamp your forms
• Set a hearing date
• Return stamped copies for service
Serving the Defendant
You must serve the defendant within 30 days of filing.
Serve by:
• In-person delivery
• Registered mail
• Process server
Proof of Service
File an Affidavit or Certificate of Service after serving.
Tip: For businesses, use the registered business address (search Corporations Canada or Manitoba Companies Office).Mediation / Settlement
Try to settle early — a written agreement can end the case.
If needed, contact Mediation Services Manitoba for help.Link: Mediation Services Manitoba
Court Hearing
• Bring all evidence, documents, and any witnesses.
• Explain events in order.
• Be respectful and address the judge as “Your Honour.”
Hearing is intentionally simple and informal.
Judgment
You may get the decision immediately or later by mail.
If you win:
• You receive a Certificate of Decision
• Judge may order costs or reimbursements
• If unpaid, you may enforceLegal Aid & Options
Legal Aid Manitoba (LAM)
• Free or low-cost legal support depending on income.Community Legal Education Association (CLEA)
• Free guides, workshops, and a legal info line.Law Society of Manitoba – Lawyer Referral
• 30-minute consultation for a reduced fee.Pro Bono Canada
• Nationwide listing of free or low-cost legal clinics.
Response Timelines
Serve Claim: within 30 days
Defendant Reply: 20 days
Hearing: usually scheduled within a few months
Payment: normally 30 days after judgment
No Reply: you can request default judgment
Summary:
Serve → 30 days
Reply → 20 days
Hearing → a few months
Payment → 30 days
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in Ontario.
Courts & Claims
Small Claims Court – Ontario Superior Court of Justice
Guide to Procedures in Small Claims Court
Making a Claim – Ontario Government
Forms & Filing
Rules of the Small Claims Court Forms
File Small Claims Court Documents Online
Costs & Fees
Small Claims Court Fees – Government of Ontario
Fee Waiver – Ontario Courts
Court Locations
Superior Court of Justice Locations
Ontario Court Addresses – Ministry of the Attorney General
Legal Help & Education
Legal Aid Ontario
Law Society of Ontario – Lawyer Referral / Directory
Law Society Referral Service (LSRS)
Community Legal Clinics (Legal Aid Ontario)
Steps to Justice – Small Claims Guide
Pro Bono Ontario
Pro Bono CanadaOntario Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $35,000
• Debts, damages, or personal property disputes
• Contract issues or unpaid accounts
• Service-related issues and straightforward civil disputes
Small Claims Court is designed for accessible, simplified procedures and does not require a lawyer.
Ontario Superior Court of Justice
Use the Superior Court for:
• Claims over $35,000
• More complex civil matters
• Issues requiring injunctions or broader remedies
• Appeals from Small Claims Court decisions
Larger than $35,000:
Claims above this limit must be filed with the Superior Court of Justice.
Smaller than $35,000:
Claims under this limit normally proceed through Small Claims Court unless:
• The dispute falls outside Small Claims jurisdiction
• The remedy required is only available in Superior CourtBefore filing, take time to organize your case. This improves clarity and reduces mistakes.
Send a Demand Letter
Attempt to resolve the matter first. Include:
• What happened
• What you are requesting
• A deadline (typically 14–30 days)
• Notice that you will file a Small Claims action if unresolved
Send using registered or trackable mail and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect documentation supporting your claim:
• Receipts, contracts, and invoices
• Screenshots, emails, or communication logs
• Proof of payment or financial loss
• A timeline of key events
Complete the Correct Form
Ontario uses a series of Small Claims Court forms depending on your claim type.
Forms are available here
Include:
• Defendant’s correct legal name
• A brief summary of the dispute
• The amount claimed (up to $35,000)Once the form and evidence are ready, you can file.
Where to File
Small Claims can be filed:
• Online through the e-Filing system
• In person at a Small Claims Court office
• By mail (depending on the office)
Online filing:
Small Claims Online Documents
File in the courthouse closest to where:
• The defendant lives or does business, or
• The dispute occurred
Court Locations:
Ontario Courts
What to Bring
• Completed Small Claims form
• Supporting documents
• Filing fee or fee waiver
The clerk will stamp your claim and provide copies for service.
Serve the defendant
You must serve the defendant with the issued claim.
How to Serve
You may serve by:
• Personal service
• Registered mail
• Courier with signature
• Process server
Service rules are outlined here
Proof of Service
Complete an Affidavit of Service and file it with the court.
Keep all receipts and tracking records.Many disputes settle before a hearing.
Settle Early if Possible
You may reach an agreement directly with the defendant. If so:
• Put the terms in writing
• File a consent or withdrawal form with the court
If No Settlement
The matter proceeds to a settlement conference or hearing.
Settlement conference information
Court Hearing
If your case reaches a hearing, you will appear before a judge.
What to Expect
Hearings are designed to be simple and efficient. Bring:
• All evidence organized
• Copies for the judge and defendant
• Witnesses if required
Both sides will present evidence and answer questions.
A written judgment may be issued immediately or later.
Judgment & Enforcement
After the hearing, the decision becomes a judgment.
If You Win
Your judgment will state what the defendant owes.
If they do not pay voluntarily, you may enforce it through:
• Garnishment of wages
• Garnishment of bank accounts
• Seizure of assets
Enforcement guide
If You Lose
You may owe costs.
Appeals are possible but limited and must follow strict rules.Small Claims offices operate throughout Ontario.
Find the appropriate location:
Courthouse directory
Legal Aid / Options
If you need assistance or cannot afford a lawyer, the following resources may help:
Legal Aid Ontario
Law Society of Ontario – Lawyer Referral / Directory
Law Society Referral Service
Community Legal Clinics
Steps to Justice – Small Claims Guides
Pro Bono Ontario
Pro Bono Canada
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant’s Reply: timelines set by Small Claims Court rules
Settlement Conference: scheduled after the first stage of the claim
Hearing: scheduled after settlement conference
Payment: due as required in the judgment
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant does not respond
Missing deadlines may delay your case or affect the court’s ability to proceed.
Courts & Claims
Alberta Courts – Civil Claims (Alberta Court of Justice)
Filing a Civil Claim – Government of Alberta
Civil Claim Forms – Alberta Courts
Mediation & Settlement
Alberta Civil Mediation Program
Court Procedures
Court Procedures in Small Claims – Calgary Legal Guidance
Legal Help & Education
LawCentral Alberta – Civil & Small Claims resources
Pro Bono Law Alberta
Law Society of Alberta
Legal Aid Alberta
Pro Bono Canada DirectoryCivil Resolution Tribunal (CRT)
Use the CRT for:
• Claims $5,000 or less
• Strata disputes
• Certain motor vehicle accidents
• Society and cooperative association disputes
CRT is required for many smaller claims. Some disputes are mandatory, some are optional if both sides agree.
BC Provincial Court – Small Claims
Use Provincial Small Claims Court for:
• Claims $5,001 to $35,000
• Debts, property damage, contract issues, or personal losses
Larger than $35,000:
You can file, but you must abandon anything above $35,000 and cannot claim it later.
Smaller than $5,001:
Usually goes to the CRT unless:
• CRT refuses
• The dispute is exempt
• You are enforcing a CRT order
Visit the Civil Resolution Tribunal website for details and online filing.
Before filing, take time to prepare your case. This helps ensure accuracy and avoids delays.
Send a Demand Letter
Attempt to resolve the matter first. Include:
• What happened and what you are requesting
• A deadline for response (typically 14–30 days)
• Notice that you will file a civil claim if there is no reply
Send by registered or trackable mail and keep proof of delivery.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect everything that supports your claim:
• Receipts, contracts, invoices
• Screenshots or communication logs
• Any responses from the business or platform
• A timeline of events in order
Complete the Correct Form
Use the Civil Claim (Form CTS1461) from the Alberta Courts.
Include:
• Correct legal name of the business or individual
• A brief summary of what happened
• The amount you are claimingOnce your form and evidence are ready, you can file your Civil Claim.
Where to File
Civil Claims are filed at the Alberta Court of Justice registry nearest to where:
• The defendant lives or does business, or
• The incident occurredGovernment of Alberta – Filing a Civil Claim
Most Civil Claims must be filed in person or by mail. Confirm requirements with your local registry.
What to Bring
• Completed Civil Claim (CTS1461)
• Supporting documents
• Filing fee or approved waiverThe clerk will stamp your claim, assign a file number, provide stamped copies for service, and outline next steps.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must officially deliver (serve) the stamped claim to the defendant. This step is required before the case can proceed.
When to Serve
Serve the defendant as soon as possible after filing.
The defendant typically has 20 days to file a Dispute Note.
How to Serve
Service can be done by:
• Personal delivery
• Registered mail with tracking
• A process server
If service cannot be completed using these methods, you may apply for substitutional service.
Court Procedures – Calgary Legal Guidance
Proof of Service
Complete an Affidavit of Service and file it with the court.
Keep all proof of delivery and tracking records.There is an opportunity to resolve your dispute before attending a hearing.
Settlement Discussions
You can communicate directly with the defendant to try to reach an agreement.
If settled, document the terms in writing and file a Consent Judgment or Notice of Withdrawal with the court.
Civil Mediation Program
Many Civil Claims may be referred to mediation through Alberta’s Civil Mediation Program.
Alberta Civil Mediation Program
If no agreement is reached, the case proceeds to a hearing.
Court Hearing
If the matter is not resolved, the court will schedule a hearing date.
What to Expect
Hearings are straightforward and intended for self-represented parties.
Bring:• All evidence organized in the order you will present it
• Copies of documents for the judge and the defendant
• Witnesses, if applicable
During the hearing, you will explain what happened and answer any questions from the judge. After both sides present, the judge will issue a decision either at the hearing or later by mail.
Judgment & Enforcement
If you win your case, the judge will issue a Judgment.
If You Win
You will receive the official judgment outlining the amount owed.
If the defendant does not pay voluntarily, you may take enforcement actions such as:• Wage garnishment
• Bank garnishment
• Seizure and sale of assetsThese processes fall under Alberta’s Civil Enforcement Act.
If You Lose
You may be responsible for certain costs.
Appeals may be possible but must follow strict timelines.Civil Claims are handled at Alberta Court of Justice locations throughout the province.
Alberta Court of Justice – Court Locations
Check with the specific registry for filing requirements and operating hours.
Legal Aid / Options
If you need assistance preparing your claim or cannot afford legal representation, the following resources may help:
Response Times
Each step in the Alberta Civil Claims process has a time limit.
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant’s Reply (Dispute Note): within 20 days
Hearing: generally scheduled within a few months
Payment: typically due within 30 days unless stated otherwise
Default Judgment: available if no Dispute Note is filed
Courts & Claims
New Brunswick Courts – Small Claims Court
Government of New Brunswick – Small Claims Court (overview, fees, forms)
Forms & Filing
LegalInfoNB – Forms for Small Claims Court
LegalInfoNB – Small Claims Court guides
GNB Small Claims Court Claim Form 1
Court Locations
NB Courts – Provincial Court Locations
Court of King’s Bench Locations (for claims outside Small Claims)
Costs & Fees
Government of NB – Court Fees for Small Claims
NB Courts - Small Claims
Legal Help
LegalInfoNB – Free and Low-Cost Legal Services
New Brunswick Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $20,000
• Debts, damages, or return of personal property
• Straightforward civil disputes where self-representation is expected
Small Claims Court is designed to be informal and accessible. Claims are decided by a hearing officer, and most people do not need a lawyer.
Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick
Use the Court of King’s Bench for:
• Claims over $20,000
• Matters not allowed in Small Claims Court
• More complex civil disputes
Larger than $20,000:
You cannot file in Small Claims Court. Claims above $20,000 must go to the Court of King’s Bench.
Smaller than $20,000:
Claims under $20,000 generally belong in Small Claims Court unless:
• The dispute type is excluded from Small Claims
• The court rules it must proceed in a higher court
Visit the New Brunswick Small Claims Court page for details.
Before filing, take time to get your case ready. This keeps things organized and avoids delays.
Send a Demand Letter
Try to resolve the issue first. Include:
• What happened and what you want
• A deadline (usually 14–30 days)
• Notice that you will file if there is no responseSend by registered mail or another trackable method and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect everything that supports your claim:
• Receipts, invoices, contracts
• Screenshots, emails, or message logs
• Proof of payments or losses
• A short timeline of key events
Complete the Correct Form
Use the Small Claims Court claim form listed in NB’s official forms set.
Forms and instructions:
Forms for Small Claims Court
GNB Court Forms
GNB Claim FormOnce your form and evidence are ready, you can file your claim with the court.
Where to File
Small Claims are filed at the Provincial Court registry in your judicial district, closest to:
• Where the defendant lives or does business, or
• Where the incident occurred
Find your registry:
New Brunswick Courts LocationsFiling is done in person or by mail. Check with your local registry for requirements.
What to Bring
• Your completed claim form
• Copies of evidence you want attached
• Filing fee (or fee waiver if applicable)The clerk will stamp your claim and provide copies for service.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must officially deliver the claim to the defendant.
How to Serve
Serve by:
• Personal delivery
• Registered mail with tracking
• A process server
Proof of Service
After serving, complete the required proof of service form and file it with the court.
Many Small Claims disputes settle before a hearing.
Settle Early if You Can
You can negotiate directly with the defendant at any time. If both sides agree:
• Put the agreement in writing
• File the settlement or withdrawal form with the court
If No Settlement
If no agreement is reached, the case moves to a hearing.
Court Hearing
If your case does not settle, it will move forward to a hearing.
What to Expect
Hearings are meant to be simple and informal. Bring:
• All evidence organized in order
• Copies for the hearing officer and defendant
• Witnesses if needed
Each side explains what happened and presents evidence. The hearing officer may ask questions and then issue a decision.
Judgment & Enforcement
After the hearing, the decision is called a judgment.
If You Win
Keep a copy of your judgment. If the defendant does not pay voluntarily, enforcement options are available through the court.
If You Lose
You may owe the amount ordered. Appeals are limited and must be filed quickly.
Small Claims filings and hearings happen in Provincial Court locations across New Brunswick.
Find the correct registry
NB Courts – Provincial Court LocationsClaims outside Small Claims limits go to King’s Bench locations
Legal Aid / Options
If you need help or cannot afford a lawyer, these services may assist:
LegalInfoNB – Free and Low-Cost Legal Services
Canadian Bar Association – Find a Lawyer
Response Times
Serve the Claim: follow registry instructions after filing
Defendant Reply: due within the time noted in the claim package
Hearing: usually scheduled within a few months after a response is filed
Payment: due as ordered in the judgment
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant does not respondMissing deadlines can delay your case or affect your ability to proceed.
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Courts & Claims
Small Claims Court – Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador
Small Claims Court Processes
Forms & Filing
Court Services
Government of Newfoundland & Labrador – Court Services Division
Legal Help & Education
Law Society of Newfoundland & Labrador – Self-Represented Litigants Resources
Small Claims Court of Newfoundland and Labrador
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $25,000
• Debts, damages, or loss of personal property
• Contract disputes and service-related issues
• Straightforward civil disputes suitable for self-representation
Small Claims Court is designed to be quicker and more accessible, with simplified procedures and no requirement to hire a lawyer.
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador
Use the Supreme Court (General Division) for:
• Claims over $25,000
• More complex civil matters
• Claims involving equity, injunctions, or matters outside Small Claims jurisdiction
Larger than $25,000:
You cannot file in Small Claims Court. Claims above this limit must be filed in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Smaller than $25,000:
Claims under $25,000 generally belong in Small Claims Court unless:
• The dispute type is excluded from Small Claims
• You are bringing an application or matter requiring a higher court
Visit the Newfoundland and Labrador Small Claims Court page for details.
Before filing, take a little time to get your case organized.
Send a Demand Letter
Try to resolve the dispute before going to court. Include:
• What happened
• What you are requesting
• A deadline for response (generally 14–30 days)
• Notice that you will file a claim if the issue is not resolvedSend your letter by registered or trackable mail and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect documents that support your position:
• Receipts, invoices, contracts
• Screenshots, emails, or communication records
• Financial loss documentation
• A short timeline of the events
Complete the Correct Form
Use the claim form provided by the Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Court.
Include:
• Full legal name of the defendant
• A concise explanation of what occurred
• The amount being claimed (up to $25,000)Once you complete the form and gather your evidence, you are ready to file.
Where to File
Small Claims must be filed in the Provincial Court location closest to:
• Where the defendant lives or works, or
• Where the dispute or incident occurred
Filing is generally done in person or by mail. Contact the registry for instructions.
What to Bring
• Completed claim form
• Supporting documents
• Filing feeA clerk will review your materials, stamp your documents, and give you copies to serve on the defendant.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must serve a copy of your filed claim on the defendant.
How to Serve
You may serve by:
• Personal service
• Registered mail with tracking
• A professional process server
Ensure service follows the rules listed in the court’s Small Claims processes.
Proof of Service
Complete a proof of service form and file it with the court. Keep all mailing receipts and tracking confirmations.
Before your hearing, you may resolve your matter without proceeding to court.
Settle Early if Possible
You can contact the defendant directly to negotiate a settlement. If both parties agree:
• Put the agreement in writing
• File the settlement or notice of withdrawal with the court
If No Settlement
If you cannot settle the matter, your claim will move forward to a hearing.
Court Hearing
If the case goes to court, you will appear before a Provincial Court judge.
What to Expect
Hearings are intended to be informal and efficient. Bring:
• All evidence organized in the order you plan to present it
• Copies of documents for the judge and the defendant
• Witnesses if relevantYou will explain your side of the dispute, present evidence, and answer questions from the judge. A written judgment may be issued immediately or sent later.
Judgment & Enforcement
Once the court makes a decision, it becomes a judgment.
If You Win
The judgment will state what the defendant must pay or do.
If the defendant does not pay voluntarily, enforcement options include:
• Garnishment
• Seizure of assets
• Other court-ordered remedies
If You Lose
You may be ordered to pay the amount the court determines. Appeals may be available but must follow strict procedures and deadlines.
Enforcement information is found here
(Note: NL’s enforcement steps follow standard Provincial Court procedures.)Information about Provincial Court locations and services is available through the Court Services Division.
Specific Small Claims Court information is located here
Legal Aid / Options
If you need assistance preparing your claim or cannot afford representation, the following may help:
Law Society of Newfoundland & Labrador – Self-Represented Litigants Resources
General public legal education is available here
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant Reply: according to timelines provided in the claim package
Hearing: scheduled by the court once a reply is filed or if none is filed
Payment: normally due as ordered in the judgment
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant does not respondMissing deadlines may delay your case.
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in Nova Scotia.
Courts & Claims
Small Claims Court – Courts of Nova Scotia
Small Claims Court Rules
Forms & Filing
Small Claims Court Forms – Nova Scotia Court Services
Small Claims Forms Directory
Costs & Fees
Court Fee Schedule – Small Claims
Small Claims Filing Information
Court Locations
Court Locations – Courts of Nova Scotia
Legal Help & Education
Nova Scotia Legal Aid
Legal Information Society of Nova Scotia (LISNS)
Lawyer Referral Service (LISNS)
Pro Bono CanadaNova Scotia Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $25,000
• Debts, damages, or personal property disputes
• Service issues, business disputes, or straightforward civil matters
Small Claims Court is designed to be accessible and informal, allowing people to represent themselves without a lawyer.
Supreme Court of Nova Scotia
Use the Supreme Court for:
• Claims over $25,000
• Complex civil matters
• Issues requiring injunctions or judicial review
• Appeals from Small Claims Court decisions (on questions of law or jurisdiction)
Larger than $25,000:
Claims above this limit must be filed with the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.
Smaller than $25,000:
Claims under $25,000 normally proceed through the Small Claims Court unless:
• The dispute falls outside Small Claims jurisdiction
• You are appealing or seeking a remedy only available in the Supreme CourtBefore filing, take time to get your case organized. This reduces delays and keeps things clear.
Send a Demand Letter
Try to resolve the dispute directly. Your letter should include:
• What happened and what you are requesting
• A deadline for response (14–30 days)
• A statement that you will file a claim if the issue is not resolved
Send by registered mail or a trackable service and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect all materials that support your position:
• Receipts, contracts, and invoices
• Screenshots, emails, or communication records
• Proof of losses or payments
• A timeline of the events
Complete the Correct Form
Nova Scotia has a set of official Small Claims forms available through Court Services.
Forms:
Nova Scotia Court Services
Small Claims Forms
Include:
• Legal name of the defendant
• A brief explanation of the dispute
• The amount claimed (up to $25,000)Once you complete the form and gather your evidence, you can file your claim.
Where to File
File your Small Claims application at the nearest Small Claims location, typically where:
• The defendant lives or works, or
• The dispute occurred
Court Locations:
Nova Scotia Court Locations
Nova Scotia Court Services
Filing may be done in person or by mail. Contact your local registry to confirm requirements.
What to Bring
• Completed Small Claims form
• Supporting documentation
• Filing fee
The clerk will stamp your documents and provide copies for service.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must serve the defendant with your claim.
How to Serve
You may serve by:
• Personal service
• Registered mail with tracking
• A professional process server
Check the Small Claims Rules for service requirements
Proof of Service
Complete the appropriate proof of service form and submit it to the court. Keep all receipts and tracking documentation.Many disputes resolve without needing a full hearing.
Settle Early if You Can
You may negotiate directly with the defendant. If you agree on terms:
• Put the agreement in writing
• File the settlement or a notice of withdrawal with the court
If Settlement Fails
Your claim will proceed to a hearing.
Court Hearing
If the case reaches a hearing, you will appear before an adjudicator.
What to Expect
Hearings are kept straightforward and informal. Bring:
• All evidence organized chronologically
• Copies for the adjudicator and the defendant
• Witnesses if applicable
You will present your account of events and answer any questions. A written decision may be issued the same day or later.
Judgment & Enforcement
Once the adjudicator decides your case, the decision becomes a judgment.
If You Win
The judgment explains what the defendant must pay or do.
If the defendant does not voluntarily pay, enforcement options may include:
• Garnishment
• Seizure of property
• Other court-enforced remedies
If You Lose
You may be ordered to pay what is owed.
You may appeal to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, but only on a question of law or jurisdiction.Small Claims Court operates at multiple locations throughout Nova Scotia.
Court Locations – Courts of Nova Scotia
Court Locations
Nova Scotia Department of Justice
Legal Aid / Options
If you need help preparing your claim or cannot afford legal representation, the following may assist:
Nova Scotia Legal Aid
Legal Information Society of Nova Scotia (LISNS)
Lawyer Referral Service – LISNS
Pro Bono Canada
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant Reply: as required in the Small Claims Rules
Hearing: scheduled once the court accepts the claim and response
Payment: typically due as instructed in the judgment
Default Judgment: may be available if the defendant does not respond
Missing deadlines may delay your claim or affect the court’s ability to proceed.
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in Prince Edward Island.
Courts & Claims
Small Claims Court – Provincial Court of PEI
Small Claims Regulations
Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island
Forms & Filing
Small Claims Court Forms – PEI Courts
Legal and Court Services – Filing Information
Costs & Fees
Small Claims Regulations
Legal and Court Services – Fees and Services
Court Locations
PEI Courts – Court Locations
Legal and Court Services – Locations
Legal Help & Education
Legal Info PEI – Going to Court
Community Legal Information PEI
Law Society of Prince Edward Island
Legal Aid PEI
Pro Bono CanadaPEI Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $16,000
• Debts, damages, and recovery of personal property
• Contract disputes or service-related losses
• Civil matters suitable for a simplified process
Small Claims Court is designed to be informal and more accessible. Most people represent themselves.
Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island
Use the Supreme Court for:
• Claims over $16,000
• Complex civil matters
• Cases requiring injunctions or extraordinary remedies
• Matters outside Small Claims jurisdiction
Larger than $16,000:
Claims above this limit must be filed in the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island.
Smaller than $16,000:
Claims under this limit generally belong in Small Claims Court unless:
• The matter is excluded from Small Claims jurisdiction
• A remedy is required that Small Claims cannot grantBefore filing, take time to get your case organized.
Send a Demand Letter
Attempt to resolve the dispute first. Include:
• What happened
• What you want
• A deadline for response (usually 14–30 days)
• Notice that you will file a claim if there is no reply
Send by trackable mail and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect all supporting documents:
• Receipts, invoices, contracts
• Screenshots, emails, or written communications
• Proof of loss or damages
• A timeline of events
Complete the Correct Form
PEI provides all forms in a single forms directory.
Small Claims Forms
Include:
• The legal name of the defendant
• A clear summary of what happened
• The amount you are claiming (up to $16,000)Once prepared, you can file your Small Claims action.
Where to File
Claims are filed with the Provincial Court at the location nearest to:
• Where the defendant lives or conducts business, or
• Where the incident occurred
Court information:PEI Courts
Filing may be done in person or by mail, depending on the court office.
What to Bring
• Completed claim form
• Supporting documents
• Filing fee
The clerk will stamp your claim and provide copies to serve on the defendant.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must officially deliver your claim to the defendant.
How to Serve
Service may be done by:
• Personal delivery
• Registered mail with tracking
• A process server
Refer to the Small Claims Regulations for service requirements.
Proof of Service
Complete a proof of service form and file it with the court.
Keep tracking numbers and receipts.Many Small Claims matters resolve before a hearing.
Settle Early if Possible
You may negotiate directly with the defendant. If both parties agree:
• Prepare a written agreement
• File the settlement or notice of withdrawal with the court
If No Settlement
If you cannot reach an agreement, the matter proceeds to a hearing.
Court Hearing
If your claim reaches a hearing, it will be heard by an adjudicator of the Provincial Court.
What to Expect
Hearings are intended to be straightforward. Bring:
• All evidence organized clearly
• Copies for the adjudicator and the defendant
• Witnesses if required
You will present your version of events and answer the adjudicator’s questions.
A written decision may be issued at the hearing or later.
Judgment & Enforcement
After the hearing, the decision becomes a judgment.
If You Win
The judgment will state the amount owed and any additional orders.
If the defendant does not pay, enforcement options include:
• Garnishment
• Seizure of assets
• Other court-based enforcement measures
If You Lose
You may be responsible for what the court orders.
Appeals must be filed according to the PEI Judicature Act and relevant rules.Small Claims hearings and filing occur at Provincial Court locations throughout Prince Edward Island.
Locations:
PEI Court Locations
Government Court Services
Legal Aid / Options
If you need assistance preparing your claim or cannot afford representation, the following services may help:
Legal Info PEI – Court Information
Community Legal Information PEI
Law Society of Prince Edward Island
Legal Aid PEI
Pro Bono Canada
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant Reply: timeline included in the claim package
Hearing: scheduled once the defendant responds or time expires
Payment: typically due within the timeframe stated in the judgment
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant does not respond
Deadlines vary by court office. Missing a deadline may delay your claim.
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in Québec.
Courts & Claims
Small Claims – Government of Québec
Cour du Québec – Small Claims Division
Code of Civil Procedure – Small Claims Rules
Forms & Filing
Small Claims Application – Form SJ-870E
All Small Claims Forms
Costs & Fees
Small Claims Court Fees
Court Locations
Québec Courthouse Directory
Legal Help & Education
Éducaloi – Small Claims Court Guide
Éducaloi – Step-by-Step Tutorials
Legal Aid Québec (Commission des services juridiques)
Barreau du Québec – Lawyer Directory
Justice Pro Bono (formerly Pro Bono Québec)
Pro Bono CanadaQuébec Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $15,000
• Disputes about money
• Problems with a product or service
• Damage to property
• Debt or repayment issues
• Basic contract disagreements
Small Claims Court is designed so people can represent themselves. Lawyers are normally not allowed.
Québec Superior Court
Use the Superior Court for:
• Claims over $15,000
• Bigger or more complex cases
• Claims needing special court orders
More than $15,000:
You must file in Superior Court.
Less than $15,000:
Your case usually belongs in Small Claims Court unless the law says otherwise.Before filing, get everything ready.
Send a Demand Letter
Try to fix the problem before going to court. Your letter should:
• Explain what happened
• Say what you want
• Give a deadline (10–30 days)
• Say you will file a claim if nothing is resolved
Send it with tracking and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect all information that supports your case:
• Receipts, contracts, invoices
• Emails, screenshots, text messages
• Photos or documents
• A short timeline of events
Fill Out the Correct Form
Use form SJ-870E to file a Small Claims case.
Include:
• The correct name and address of the defendant
• A clear explanation of the problem
• The exact amount you are claimingWhere to File
You must file in the courthouse for the area where:
• The defendant lives or
• The issue happened
Courthouse locations
What to Bring
• Your completed form
• Copies of your evidence
• Your filing fee
The clerk stamps your claim and gives you copies to serve.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must officially deliver the claim to the defendant.
How to Serve
Service can be done by:
• Bailiff (most common and safest)
• Registered mail
• Hand delivery in limited cases
Proof of Service
After serving the documents, you must file proof of service with the court.You can settle at any time before the hearing.
Try to Settle Early
You can contact the other party directly to try to resolve it.
If you settle:
• Put the agreement in writing
• File it with the court
Mediation
Some judicial districts offer mediation.
This is voluntary and can help avoid a hearing.
If no agreement is reached, your case moves forward.
Court Hearing
Your case will be heard by a judge at the Court of Québec.
What to Expect
Hearings are meant to be simple. Bring:
• Your documents neatly organized
• Copies for the judge and the defendant
• Witnesses if needed
The judge will ask questions and review evidence from both sides.
You may get a decision immediately or later in writing.
Judgment & Enforcement
If You Win
The judgment will say what the defendant must pay.
If they do not pay, you can enforce the judgment using:
• Wage garnishment
• Bank seizure
• Seizure of property
Enforcement information
If You Lose
You may be required to follow the court’s decision.
Small Claims Court decisions cannot be appealed, except in rare cases.Find the courthouse for your district:
Québec Courthouse Directory
Legal Aid / Options
Need help preparing your claim?
Éducaloi Small Claims Guides
Legal Aid Québec
Justice Pro Bono
Barreau du Québec – Find a Lawyer
Pro Bono Canada
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant Reply: according to instructions in your court documents
Hearing: scheduled after service
Payment: due as required by the judge
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant does not appear
Missing deadlines may slow down or affect your case.
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in Saskatchewan.
Courts & Claims
Small Claims Court – Provincial Court of Saskatchewan
How to Complete a Claim
Small Claims Act and Regulations (Saskatchewan Publications)
Small Claims Court Modernization Announcement (Limit Increase)
Forms & Filing
Small Claims Court Forms
Costs & Fees
Small Claims Fees
Court Locations
Court Locations – Saskatchewan Courts
Legal Help & Education
Legal Aid Saskatchewan
Pro Bono Law Saskatchewan
Law Society of Saskatchewan – Lawyer Directory
Pro Bono CanadaSaskatchewan Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $50,000
• Contract disputes
• Debts and repayment issues
• Property damage
• Consumer or service complaints
• Straightforward civil disputes
Small Claims Court is designed to be simple and fast. Lawyers are allowed, but most people represent themselves.
Court of King’s Bench (Civil Division)
Use the Court of King’s Bench for:
• Claims over $50,000
• Complex civil matters
• Claims needing injunctions or special court orders
• Appeals or judicial reviews
Larger than $50,000:
Claims above this amount must be filed in the Court of King’s Bench.
Smaller than $50,000:
Claims under this limit usually belong in Small Claims Court unless the dispute type is excluded or requires a remedy only available in King’s Bench.
Visit the Saskatchewan Small Claims Court page for full details.Before filing, take time to prepare your case.
Send a Demand Letter
Try to resolve the issue first. Include:
• What happened
• What you want
• A deadline (usually 14–30 days)
• Notice that you will file a claim if the issue is not resolved
Send with tracking and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect all documentation that supports your claim:
• Receipts, invoices, contracts, agreements
• Screenshots, emails, text messages
• Photos, repair estimates, or proof of loss
• A simple timeline of events
Complete the Correct Form
Forms and instructions are available here
Include:
• The correct legal name of the defendant
• A short explanation of what happened
• The amount claimed (up to $50,000)Once you have your form and evidence, file your claim at the Provincial Court.
Where to File
File your claim with the Provincial Court office for the area where:
• The defendant lives or does business, or
• The event or dispute occurred
Court Locations
Filing is usually done in person or by mail. Contact your local court office to confirm.
What to Bring
• Completed Small Claims form
• Copies of your supporting documents
• Your filing fee
The clerk will stamp your documents and give you copies to serve on the defendant.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must officially serve the defendant with your claim.
How to Serve
You may serve by:
• Personal service
• Registered mail
• Process server
Service rules are explained in the Small Claims Court instructions
Proof of Service
You must file proof of service with the court.
Keep mailing receipts, tracking numbers, or affidavits from process servers.Many claims are resolved before the hearing.
Try to Settle Early
You may talk directly with the defendant. If you both agree:
• Put the agreement in writing
• File the settlement or notice of withdrawal with the court
If Settlement Fails
Your claim will move to a pre-trial conference or directly to a hearing.
Court Hearing
If your case goes to court, a judge will hear your claim in the Provincial Court.
What to Expect
Hearings are informal and focused on the facts. Bring:
• Your evidence well organized
• Copies for the judge and the defendant
• Any witnesses you want to testify
You will explain your side and answer questions from the judge.
A decision may be given right away or later in writing.
Judgment & Enforcement
After the hearing, the judge will issue a judgment.
If You Win
The judgment will state the amount owed and any orders.
If the defendant does not pay, you may enforce the judgment through:
• Wage garnishment
• Seizure of bank accounts
• Seizure of property or assets
Enforcement instructions are available from court staff.
If You Lose
You must follow the court’s decision.
Appeals are limited and must follow the rules of the Court of King’s Bench.Saskatchewan Provincial Court operates in many communities.
Court Locations Directory
Legal Aid / Options
If you need help or cannot afford legal representation, these services may assist:
Legal Aid Saskatchewan
Pro Bono Law Saskatchewan
Law Society of Saskatchewan – Lawyer Directory
Pro Bono Canada
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant Reply: within the time listed on your court documents
Hearing: scheduled after service and court review
Payment: required within the time set in the judgment
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant does not respond
Missing deadlines may delay your claim or affect the outcome.
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in the Northwest Territories.
Courts & Claims
NWT CourtsTerritorial Court of the Northwest Territories
Representing Yourself In Court Guide
Forms & Filing
Small Claims Court Forms
Small Claims Court Forms PDF
Civil Claim Forms
Costs & Fees
Territorial Court Fees
Court Locations
NWT Court Locations (Yellowknife, Inuvik, Fort Smith)
NWT Sherriff's Office
Legal Help & Education
Legal Aid Commission of the Northwest Territories
Law Society of the Northwest Territories – Lawyer Directory
Public Legal Education & Information (PLEI) – NWT
Pro Bono CanadaNorthwest Territories Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $35,000
• Debts, unpaid bills, or loans
• Property damage
• Problems with a product or service
• Simple contract disputes
• Recovery of money owed
Small Claims Court is designed to be accessible. Many people represent themselves.
Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories
Use the Supreme Court for:
• Claims over $35,000
• More complex disputes
• Injunctions or special remedies
• Appeals and judicial reviews
Larger than $35,000:
Claims above this limit must be filed in the Supreme Court.
Smaller than $35,000:
Claims under this limit generally belong in Small Claims Court unless your case involves something excluded from Small Claims or requires a remedy only available in the Supreme Court.Before filing, take time to prepare everything clearly.
Send a Demand Letter
Try resolving the issue first. Include:
• What happened
• What you want
• A deadline (usually 14–30 days)
• A statement that you will file a claim if the matter is not resolved
Send by a trackable method and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect all materials needed for your claim:
• Receipts, invoices, contracts
• Screenshots, emails, messages
• Photos or documents showing damage or loss
• A simple timeline of events
Complete the Correct Form
Use the forms provided by the NWT Courts.
Small Claims Forms
Include:
• The correct legal name and address of the defendant
• A clear description of what happened
• The amount you are claiming (up to $35,000)After preparing your form and documents, file your claim with the Territorial Court.
Where to File
File at the court registry closest to:
• Where the defendant lives, or
• Where the issue occurred
Court Registries
What to Bring
• Completed Small Claims form
• Copies of your supporting documents
• Filing fee
The clerk will stamp your claim and give you copies to serve on the defendant.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must officially serve the defendant with your claim.
How to Serve
You may serve by:
• Personal service
• Registered mail
• Courier with signature
• Process server
Rules and Information
Proof of Service
You must file proof of service with the court, such as:
• Mailing receipts
• Tracking numbers
• Affidavit of serviceMany Small Claims cases settle before going to a hearing.
Try to Settle Early
You may contact the defendant directly. If you agree on terms:
• Put the agreement in writing
• File it with the court to close the case
If No Settlement
Your case will move to a pre-hearing conference or directly to a hearing.
Court Hearing
If the case proceeds, a judge of the Territorial Court will hear your claim.
What to Expect
Hearings are straightforward. Bring:
• All evidence organized
• Copies for the judge and defendant
• Witnesses if needed
Both parties present their side, answer questions, and the judge makes a decision.
A written judgment may be issued immediately or later.
Judgment & Enforcement
After the hearing, the judge issues a written judgment.
If You Win
The judgment will say what the defendant must pay.
If they do not pay, you can enforce the judgment using:
• Garnishment of wages
• Seizure of bank accounts
• Seizure of property
Civil Claims Information
If You Lose
You must follow the court’s decision.
Appeals are handled according to the rules of the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories.Small Claims Court hearings take place in several communities.
Court Registry
Legal Aid / Options
If you need help preparing your claim or cannot afford a lawyer, the following can help:
Legal Aid Commission – Northwest Territories
Law Society of the Northwest Territories – Lawyer Directory
Representing Yourself In Court Guide
Pro Bono Canada
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant Reply: within the time set in the claim documents
Hearing: scheduled once service is confirmed
Payment: due within the time stated in the judgment
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant does not respond
Missing deadlines can delay or affect your claim.
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in Nunavut.
Courts & Claims
Small Claims – Nunavut Court of Justice
Nunavut Department of Justice – Civil Claims
Forms & Filing
Small Claims Court Forms – Nunavut Court of Justice
Costs & Fees
Court Fees – Nunavut Court of Justice
Nunavut Justice – Court Services
Court Locations
Nunavut Court Registries
Nunavut Court Registry
Legal Help & Education
Legal Aid Nunavut – Nunavut Legal Aid Commission
Law Society of Nunavut – Lawyer Directory
Public Legal Information – Nunavut Justice
Pro Bono CanadaNunavut Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $20,000
• Debts or unpaid bills
• Property damage
• Problems with products or services
• Contract or agreement disputes
• Recovery of money owed
Small Claims Court is meant to be simple. Most people represent themselves.
Nunavut Court of Justice (General Division)
Use the Court of Justice for:
• Claims over $20,000
• More complex civil matters
• Cases needing injunctions or special court orders
• Appeals and judicial reviews
Larger than $20,000:
Claims above this amount must be filed in the regular civil division of the Nunavut Court of Justice.
Smaller than $20,000:
Claims under this limit generally belong in Small Claims unless the matter is excluded or requires a remedy only available in the general civil court.Before filing, take time to organize your case.
Send a Demand Letter
Try resolving the issue first. Include:
• What happened
• What you want
• A clear deadline for response
• Notice that you will file a claim if there is no reply
Send it by trackable mail and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect everything that supports your claim:
• Receipts, contracts, and invoices
• Screenshots, emails, messages
• Photos of damage or proof of loss
• A simple timeline of events
Complete the Correct Form
Forms are available from the Nunavut Court of Justice.
Small Claims Forms
Include:
• The defendant’s correct legal name
• A clear short explanation of what happened
• The amount you are claiming (up to $20,000)Once your documents are ready, file your claim with the Nunavut Court Registry.
Where to File
File your claim at the courthouse nearest:
• Where the defendant lives, or
• Where the dispute occurred
Court Registries
What to Bring
• Completed Small Claims form
• Supporting documents
• Filing fee
The clerk will stamp your forms and give you copies to serve on the defendant.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must serve your claim on the defendant.
How to Serve
Service may be done by:
• Personal service
• Registered mail
• Courier requiring signature
• Process server
Serving Documents Guide
Proof of Service
You must file proof of service with the court.
Keep all tracking and delivery confirmations.Many Small Claims disputes settle at this stage.
Try to Settle Early
You can negotiate with the defendant. If an agreement is reached:
• Put it in writing
• File it with the court to close the claim
If No Settlement
Your claim will move to a pre-hearing or directly to a hearing.
Court Hearing
If your claim continues, a judge of the Nunavut Court of Justice will hear your case.
What to Expect
Hearings are meant to be simple. Bring:
• All your evidence organized
• Copies for the judge and the defendant
• Witnesses if necessary
You will explain what happened and answer the judge’s questions.
A written judgment may be given later or at the hearing.
Judgment & Enforcement
When the hearing is over, the judge will issue a written judgment.
If You Win
The judgment states how much you are owed.
If the defendant does not pay, you can enforce the judgment through:
• Wage garnishment
• Bank account garnishment
• Seizure of property
Small Claims Court Guide
If You Lose
You must follow the court’s decision.
Appeals must follow the rules of the Nunavut Court of Justice.Small Claims hearings take place at several Nunavut courthouses.
Court Locations
Nunavut Courts
Nunavut Court Registry
Legal Aid / Options
If you need help preparing your claim or cannot afford representation, these services may assist:
Legal Aid Nunavut
Law Society of Nunavut – Lawyer Directory
Public Legal Information – Justice Nunavut
Pro Bono Canada
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as possible after filing
Defendant Reply: according to timelines given in court documents
Hearing: scheduled after proof of service is filed
Payment: due according to the judge’s order
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant does not respond
Missing deadlines may delay your case.
Below are official and trusted sources for Small Claims, filing, and legal help in Yukon.
Courts & Claims
Small Claims Court – Yukon Courts
Yukon Court Services – Core information
Forms & Filing
Rules & Forms (Yukon Small Claims Court)
Costs & Fees
Legislation – Small Claims Court Act & Regulations
Court Locations
Court Locations – Yukon Courts
Legal Help & Education
Yukon Legal Aid
Gov. Yukon - Legal and social supports
Lawyer directory (Law Society of Yukon)
Pro Bono Canada
(Note: Yukon-specific legal aid and self-help resources should be referenced through the Yukon Government site.)Yukon Small Claims Court
Use Small Claims Court for:
• Claims up to $25,000
• Debts and unpaid bills
• Property damage and recovery of personal property
• Service failures or consumer disputes
• Contract or repair issues
Small Claims Court is designed so that you can represent yourself without needing a lawyer.
Yukon Supreme Court (or Civil Division)
Use the Supreme Court for:
• Claims over $25,000
• More complicated civil cases
• Matters requiring injunctions or large remedies
Larger than $25,000:
Claims above this limit must be filed in the Supreme Court.
Smaller than $25,000:
Claims under this limit generally belong in Small Claims Court unless the dispute is explicitly excluded or the remedy required is only available in the higher court.Before filing your claim, take time to organize everything clearly.
Send a Demand Letter
Attempt to resolve the dispute first. Your letter should include:
• What happened
• What you want
• A deadline for response (often 14–30 days)
• Notice that you will start a claim if the issue is unresolved
Use a tracked method and keep proof.
Gather Your Evidence
Collect all supporting documents:
• Receipts, invoices, contracts, or estimates
• Emails, texts, screenshots of communication
• Photos of damage or proof of loss
• A timeline listing key events
Complete the Correct Form
Yukon provides a full set of small claims forms.
Forms and instructions:
Small Claims Court Form Rules
Make sure you include:
• The defendant’s correct legal name
• A clear explanation of the claim
• The amount you are claiming (up to $25,000)Once your form and documents are ready, file your claim with the correct court registry.
Where to File
File at the court registry nearest you in Yukon — Whitehorse, Dawson City, or Watson Lake.
Court Registry contact info
What to Bring
• Completed Small Claims form
• Copies of your supporting documents
• Filing fee
The clerk will stamp your claim, give you copies to serve, and guide you on next steps.
Serve the defendant
After filing, you must serve the claim on the defendant properly.
How to Serve
Service can be done by:
• Personal delivery
• Registered mail with tracking
• Using a process server
Service details and rules provided on the forms page.
Proof of Service
You must file proof with the court. Keep copies of mailing receipts, tracking numbers, or affidavits.Many cases settle before heading to court.
Try to Settle Early
Negotiating with the defendant might resolve the issue without a hearing.
If you agree:
• Write down the terms
• File the settlement or withdrawal form with the court
If No Settlement
Your claim will proceed to a hearing before the judge.
Court Hearing
If the dispute proceeds to a hearing, you will attend in a Yukon court.
What to Expect
Hearing is designed to be straightforward. Bring:
• Organized evidence
• Copies for the judge and defendant
• Witnesses if needed
You’ll explain your side of the dispute and answer questions. The judge may issue a decision immediately or later in writing.
Judgment & Enforcement
Once the hearing is over, the judge will issue a judgment.
If You Win
The judgment will specify what the defendant must pay.
If they do not pay voluntarily, you can enforce the judgment through:
• Wage garnishment
• Bank account seizure
• Seizure of personal property
Relevant enforcement information is available via Court Services and Yukon Government.
If You Lose
You must comply with the court’s decision. Appeals may be possible but are limited and must follow court rules.Small Claims hearings and filings are available at various Yukon courthouses including Whitehorse, Dawson City and Watson Lake.
Locations:
Legal Aid / Options
If you need help preparing your claim or cannot afford a lawyer, these services may assist:
Yukon Legal Aid
Gov. Yukon - Legal and social supports
Lawyer directory (Law Society of Yukon)
Pro Bono Canada
Response Times
Serve the Claim: as soon as practical after filing
Defendant Reply: timeframe depends on claim papers
Hearing: set after service and scheduling
Payment: usually due according to the judgment
Default Judgment: possible if the defendant fails to respond
Missing deadlines may delay your case or affect outcomes.